See prasa on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prasa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phrasa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bprasa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "prasa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 2 23 8 2 2 1 2 9 3 2 2 1 29 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative/strong genitive/dative plural of pras"
],
"id": "en-prasa-ga-adj-x1RBGQzv",
"links": [
[
"pras",
"pras#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "prasa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prasôrz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "prasowac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:prasa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\nGerman Pressesl.\nFrench pressesl.\nPolish prasabor.\nKashubian prasa\nBorrowed from Polish prasa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\nGerman Pressesl.\nFrench pressesl.\nPolish prasabor.\nKashubian prasa\nBorrowed from Polish prasa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prasowi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "comment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prasë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prasë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prasóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prasã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prasë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prasą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prasama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prasë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "prasowi"
},
"expansion": "prasa f (related adjective prasowi)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pra‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pra‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prasowanié"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Media",
"orig": "csb:Media",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"press (printed media)"
],
"id": "en-prasa-csb-noun-d3WQoIs3",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) press (printed media)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "csb:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"press (device used to apply pressure)"
],
"id": "en-prasa-csb-noun-mcSsu1wX",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) press (device used to apply pressure)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpra.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asa"
}
],
"word": "prasa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پراصه",
"tr": "prasa, pırasa"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پراصه (prasa, pırasa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "el",
"3": "πράσο"
},
"expansion": "Greek πράσο (práso)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish پراصه (prasa, pırasa), from Greek πράσο (práso).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prasa",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lad",
"name": "Asparagales order plants",
"orig": "lad:Asparagales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 2 23 8 2 2 1 2 9 3 2 2 1 29 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leek, Allium ampeloprasum"
],
"id": "en-prasa-lad-noun-2fDlq78B",
"links": [
[
"leek",
"leek"
],
[
"Allium ampeloprasum",
"Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "prasa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "prasa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prasīt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present indicative of prasīt"
],
"id": "en-prasa-lv-verb-UgcLBNul",
"links": [
[
"prasīt",
"prasīt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prasīt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of prasīt"
],
"id": "en-prasa-lv-verb-6Z0mgIUF",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"prasīt",
"prasīt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of prasīt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prasīt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of prasīt"
],
"id": "en-prasa-lv-verb-SuN66mYW",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"prasīt",
"prasīt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of prasīt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"word": "prasa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "prasować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prasa"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "prasa"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "presa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:prësse<ety:der<la:pressus>>",
"etydate": "1444",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\nBorrowed from Middle High German prësse. First attested in 1444.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\nBorrowed from Middle High German prësse. First attested in 1444.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "prasa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
76
]
],
"ref": "1444, rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza z rękopisu znajdującego się w zbiorach Biblioteki Klasztornej oo. Paulinów na Jasnej Górze pod sygn. II 25 z r. 1444, page 261v:",
"text": "Torcular est instrvmentum ad exprimendum vinum... Et torcular... vlg. prasza uel lyszycza po maszoweczku",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"press (device for squeezing wine, oil, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-prasa-zlw-opl-noun-cCeeacTl",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 62:",
"text": "Torcular cum clausura al. prassa",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mangle, wringer"
],
"id": "en-prasa-zlw-opl-noun-7Jir4y13",
"links": [
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
],
[
"wringer",
"wringer"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) mangle, wringer"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prasa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/prasa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "prasa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "prasować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mieć dobrą prasę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mieć złą prasę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyjść spod prasy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wychodzić spod prasy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prasa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:prasa",
"4": ":sl",
"5": "de:Presse",
"6": "fr:presse",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\nGerman Pressesl.\nFrench pressesl.\nPolish prasa",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "prasa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish prasa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "prasa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish prasa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Presse",
"senseid": "media"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Presse",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "presse",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "French presse",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\nGerman Pressesl.\nFrench pressesl.\nPolish prasa\nInherited from Old Polish prasa. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Presse and French presse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prasowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prasę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prasą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "prasowy"
},
"expansion": "prasa f (related adjective prasowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pra‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pra‧sa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 12 4 8 31 11 12 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 5 10 30 11 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 17 9 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 12 14 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 15 20 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 21 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 15 24 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 13 14 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 24 8 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 17 16 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "pl:Home appliances",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Laundry",
"orig": "pl:Laundry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Media",
"orig": "pl:Media",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 21 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"press (printed media)",
"press (those working in such media collectively)"
],
"id": "en-prasa-pl-noun-pl:media",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) press (printed media)",
"(uncountable, collective) press (those working in such media collectively)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:media"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Laundry",
"orig": "pl:Laundry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Media",
"orig": "pl:Media",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"press (printed media)",
"press (all institutions creating such media)"
],
"id": "en-prasa-pl-noun-pl:media1",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) press (printed media)",
"(uncountable, collective) press (all institutions creating such media)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:media"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Laundry",
"orig": "pl:Laundry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"press (device used to apply pressure)",
"mangle, wringer"
],
"id": "en-prasa-pl-noun-499DsUHC",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
],
[
"wringer",
"wringer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) press (device used to apply pressure) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
"(countable) mangle, wringer [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "magiel"
},
{
"word": "maglownica"
},
{
"word": "prasowalnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Laundry",
"orig": "pl:Laundry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"press (device used to apply pressure)",
"iron (device for pressing clothes)"
],
"id": "en-prasa-pl-noun-FLc3QNuR",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) press (device used to apply pressure) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
"(countable, Żywiec) iron (device for pressing clothes)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żelazko"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Laundry",
"orig": "pl:Laundry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, throng"
],
"id": "en-prasa-pl-noun-4dnVeqSY",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, countable) crowd, throng"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciżba"
},
{
"word": "ścisk"
},
{
"word": "tłok"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpra.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpra.sa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpra.sa]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asa"
}
],
"word": "prasa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"id": "dig"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porsę",
"4": "",
"5": "piglet",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porsę (“piglet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porsę",
"4": "",
"5": "piglet"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porsę (“piglet”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pórḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prase"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prase",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prase"
},
"expansion": "Czech prase",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prosię"
},
"expansion": "Polish prosię",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prašič"
},
"expansion": "Slovene prašič",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "прасе́",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian прасе́ (prasé)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поросёнок",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Russian поросёнок (porosjónok)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porsę (“piglet”), from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos. Cognate to Serbo-Croatian prase, Czech prase, Polish prosię, Slovene prašič, Bulgarian прасе́ (prasé), and Russian поросёнок (porosjónok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 1",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 2",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasa",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasce",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasatá",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasaťa",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasiec",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasiat",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasaťu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prascom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasatám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasati",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prascoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasatách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasaťom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prascami",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasatami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "prasa n",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension dievča",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "sk:Mammals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 2 23 8 2 2 1 2 9 3 2 2 1 29 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 21 12 1 1 1 1 13 5 1 1 1 26 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prasací"
},
{
"word": "prasiatko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piglet"
],
"id": "en-prasa-sk-noun-M1isvpOR",
"links": [
[
"piglet",
"piglet"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprasa/"
}
],
"word": "prasa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "pt",
"3": "praça"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese praça",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese praça.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "prasa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town square"
],
"id": "en-prasa-tet-noun-Y-YJGsmq",
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"market"
],
"id": "en-prasa-tet-noun-5NaT0k5k",
"links": [
[
"market",
"market"
]
]
}
],
"word": "prasa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prasa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phrasa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bprasa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "prasa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective forms",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative/strong genitive/dative plural of pras"
],
"links": [
[
"pras",
"pras#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "prasa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian feminine nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Kashubian terms derived from French",
"Kashubian terms derived from German",
"Kashubian terms derived from Latin",
"Kashubian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Kashubian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Kashubian terms derived from Polish",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pres-",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/asa",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/asa/2 syllables",
"csb:Media",
"csb:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prasôrz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "prasowac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:prasa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\nGerman Pressesl.\nFrench pressesl.\nPolish prasabor.\nKashubian prasa\nBorrowed from Polish prasa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\nGerman Pressesl.\nFrench pressesl.\nPolish prasabor.\nKashubian prasa\nBorrowed from Polish prasa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prasowi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "comment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prasë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prasë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prasóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prasã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prasë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prasą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prasama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prasë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "prasowi"
},
"expansion": "prasa f (related adjective prasowi)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pra‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pra‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prasowanié"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"press (printed media)"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) press (printed media)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"press (device used to apply pressure)"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) press (device used to apply pressure)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpra.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asa"
}
],
"word": "prasa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پراصه",
"tr": "prasa, pırasa"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پراصه (prasa, pırasa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "el",
"3": "πράσο"
},
"expansion": "Greek πράσο (práso)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish پراصه (prasa, pırasa), from Greek πράσο (práso).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prasa",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino nouns",
"Ladino nouns in Latin script",
"Ladino terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Ladino terms derived from Greek",
"Ladino terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lad:Asparagales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"leek, Allium ampeloprasum"
],
"links": [
[
"leek",
"leek"
],
[
"Allium ampeloprasum",
"Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "prasa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "prasa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prasīt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present indicative of prasīt"
],
"links": [
[
"prasīt",
"prasīt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prasīt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of prasīt"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"prasīt",
"prasīt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of prasīt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prasīt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of prasīt"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"prasīt",
"prasīt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of prasīt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"word": "prasa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pres-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"zlw-opl:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "prasować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prasa"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "prasa"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "presa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:prësse<ety:der<la:pressus>>",
"etydate": "1444",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\nBorrowed from Middle High German prësse. First attested in 1444.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\nBorrowed from Middle High German prësse. First attested in 1444.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "prasa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
76
]
],
"ref": "1444, rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza z rękopisu znajdującego się w zbiorach Biblioteki Klasztornej oo. Paulinów na Jasnej Górze pod sygn. II 25 z r. 1444, page 261v:",
"text": "Torcular est instrvmentum ad exprimendum vinum... Et torcular... vlg. prasza uel lyszycza po maszoweczku",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"press (device for squeezing wine, oil, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 62:",
"text": "Torcular cum clausura al. prassa",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mangle, wringer"
],
"links": [
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
],
[
"wringer",
"wringer"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) mangle, wringer"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prasa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/prasa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "prasa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from French",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pres-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/asa",
"Rhymes:Polish/asa/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Home appliances",
"pl:Laundry",
"pl:Media",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "prasować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mieć dobrą prasę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mieć złą prasę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyjść spod prasy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wychodzić spod prasy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prasa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:prasa",
"4": ":sl",
"5": "de:Presse",
"6": "fr:presse",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\nGerman Pressesl.\nFrench pressesl.\nPolish prasa",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "prasa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish prasa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "prasa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish prasa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Presse",
"senseid": "media"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Presse",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "presse",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "French presse",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\nGerman Pressesl.\nFrench pressesl.\nPolish prasa\nInherited from Old Polish prasa. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Presse and French presse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prasowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prasę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prasą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "prasowy"
},
"expansion": "prasa f (related adjective prasowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pra‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pra‧sa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"press (printed media)",
"press (those working in such media collectively)"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) press (printed media)",
"(uncountable, collective) press (those working in such media collectively)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:media"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"press (printed media)",
"press (all institutions creating such media)"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) press (printed media)",
"(uncountable, collective) press (all institutions creating such media)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:media"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"press (device used to apply pressure)",
"mangle, wringer"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
],
[
"wringer",
"wringer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) press (device used to apply pressure) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
"(countable) mangle, wringer [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "magiel"
},
{
"word": "maglownica"
},
{
"word": "prasowalnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"press (device used to apply pressure)",
"iron (device for pressing clothes)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) press (device used to apply pressure) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
"(countable, Żywiec) iron (device for pressing clothes)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żelazko"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, throng"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, countable) crowd, throng"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciżba"
},
{
"word": "ścisk"
},
{
"word": "tłok"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpra.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpra.sa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpra.sa]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asa"
}
],
"word": "prasa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prasací"
},
{
"word": "prasiatko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"id": "dig"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porsę",
"4": "",
"5": "piglet",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porsę (“piglet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porsę",
"4": "",
"5": "piglet"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porsę (“piglet”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pórḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prase"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prase",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prase"
},
"expansion": "Czech prase",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prosię"
},
"expansion": "Polish prosię",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prašič"
},
"expansion": "Slovene prašič",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "прасе́",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian прасе́ (prasé)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поросёнок",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Russian поросёнок (porosjónok)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porsę (“piglet”), from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos. Cognate to Serbo-Croatian prase, Czech prase, Polish prosię, Slovene prašič, Bulgarian прасе́ (prasé), and Russian поросёнок (porosjónok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 1",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 2",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasa",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasce",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasatá",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasaťa",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasiec",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasiat",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasaťu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prascom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasatám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasati",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prascoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasatách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasaťom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prascami",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "prasatami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "prasa n",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak neuter nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perḱ- (dig)",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with declension dievča",
"sk:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"piglet"
],
"links": [
[
"piglet",
"piglet"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprasa/"
}
],
"word": "prasa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetum lemmas",
"Tetum nouns",
"Tetum terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Tetum terms derived from Portuguese"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "pt",
"3": "praça"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese praça",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese praça.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "prasa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"town square"
],
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"market"
],
"links": [
[
"market",
"market"
]
]
}
],
"word": "prasa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prasa meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: prasa/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: countable, Żywiec",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: countable, Żywiec",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural 1",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural 2",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for prasa",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for prasce",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for prasatá",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for prasaťa",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for prasiec",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for prasiat",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for prasaťu",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for prascom",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for prasatám",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for prasa",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for prasce",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for prasatá",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for prasati",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for prascoch",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for prasatách",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for prasaťom",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for prascami",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for prasatami",
"path": [
"prasa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prasa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.